Introduction
Fes is one of Morocco’s most iconic cities, known for its rich history, medieval architecture, and vibrant cultural life. As one of the country’s oldest cities, Fes has long been a center of learning, trade, and craftsmanship. With its ancient medina, madrassas, and bustling souks, Fes offers visitors an opportunity to experience Morocco’s past while enjoying the vibrancy of modern life. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks or enjoying the local cuisine, Fes is a must-visit destination for history and culture lovers.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!
History of Fes
Founded in the 9th century, Fes is often considered the cultural and spiritual capital of Morocco. The city grew as an important center of trade and education, especially during the Merenid dynasty. It is home to the famous University of Al Quaraouiyine, the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world. Over the centuries, Fes became a melting pot of Berber, Arab, and Jewish cultures, which can still be seen in its architecture, traditions, and festivals today.
Top Things to See and Do in Fes :
- Explore the Medina of Fes
The medina of Fes el-Bali (Old Fes) is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world. This maze of narrow streets is home to ancient mosques, madrassas, and markets that have remained unchanged for centuries. Visitors can wander through the labyrinth of alleys, explore the bustling souks selling spices, leather goods, and handmade crafts, and visit famous landmarks like the Bou Inania Madrassa and the Al-Attarine Madrassa.
- Visit the University of Al Quaraouiyine
Founded in 859 AD, the University of Al Quaraouiyine is one of the oldest universities in the world and remains an important religious and educational center. While the university itself is not always open to the public, visitors can explore its beautiful library and nearby courtyard. The institution has played a key role in Morocco’s intellectual history and continues to attract scholars and students from around the world.
- See the Tanneries of Fes
One of the most unique experiences in Fes is visiting the city’s tanneries, particularly the Chouara Tanneries. Here, you’ll see how leather is traditionally processed using age-old techniques, with workers dyeing skins in large vats of vibrant natural dyes. The view from the surrounding terraces is a perfect spot to take in the colorful scene and learn about the centuries-old craft of leather-making.
- Visit the Royal Palace of Fes
The Royal Palace in Fes is a stunning example of Moroccan architecture. While the palace itself is not open to the public, visitors can admire its magnificent gate (Bab Ftouh) with intricate brass, gold, and tile work. The palace complex is located near the Jewish Quarter (Mellah) and offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Morocco’s royal family.
- Stroll Through the Jewish Quarter (Mellah)
The Mellah is the historic Jewish quarter of Fes, home to beautiful old houses, synagogues, and a lively market. Take a walk through this vibrant neighborhood, where you can explore the tombs of Jewish saints and visit the Jewish cemetery. The Mellah offers a unique perspective on the city’s multicultural history and is a peaceful area to explore.
Tours to Fes
Fes is an incredibly walkable city, but if you want to learn more about its history and culture, there are many guided tours available. These tours often include visits to the medina, tanneries, and historic landmarks, with knowledgeable guides who can provide in-depth insights into the city’s rich history.
Travel Tips for Visiting Fes
Best Time to Visit:
The best times to visit Fes are in spring (March to May) and fall (September to November). The weather is mild, making it perfect for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions. The summer months can be very hot, but the cooler temperatures in the evenings make it more comfortable.
What to Wear:
Since Fes involves a lot of walking through its narrow streets, wear comfortable shoes. For visiting religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees). A hat and sunscreen are recommended, especially during the hotter months.
How to Get There
Fes is well-connected by road, rail, and air. You can reach the city by train from Marrakech, Rabat, or Casablanca. Fes-Saïs Airport offers flights from various locations in Morocco and Europe. You can also take a bus or hire a private car from nearby cities.
Conclusion
With its historic medina, vibrant culture, and rich intellectual heritage, Fes is one of Morocco’s most captivating destinations. From exploring ancient madrassas and souks to visiting tanneries and learning about the city’s multicultural past, Fes offers a unique glimpse into Morocco’s history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, culture lover, or simply looking to experience authentic Moroccan life, Fes should be on your travel list.
Start planning your trip to Fes today
